ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we have remained committed to providing an efficient service to our patients. We have also piloted new clinical pathways that are standardised for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as a screening tool for ADHD.
It is possible that medical staff have preconceived notions of what someone with ADHD will appear like. Before you visit it is helpful to know the symptoms (traits) of ADHD.
What is an ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a thorough review of the symptoms and their impact on daily living. It can be used as a tool to determine the root cause of the symptoms and determine the best treatment. This could include medications or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The goal is to decrease the inattentive, hyperactive and hyperactive symptoms of the disorder and to improve the patients' attitudes towards, and capabilities for managing their day to day lives. This can also reduce the anxiety that symptoms can cause and help them realize their potential.
The process begins with an initial interview with an expert psychologist or psychiatrist who has training and experience in diagnosing ADHD. They will request details regarding your symptoms, as well as details regarding your family history and your medical records. They will also discuss the social and work environments to determine if there are any other factors that could be contributing to your symptoms.
Many doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to an interview with the patient to ensure they are gathering standard data. For children, this can include parent and teacher interviews as well as rating scales such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indexes. For adults, these will be more detailed and could include an entire psychiatric assessment.
During an interview, the doctor will inquire about when your symptoms first started and how they impact your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this should happen in two or more environments and interfere with the normal flow of everyday functioning.
The doctor will also review your medical history and will look for any other conditions that could cause the symptoms, such as thyroid issues or head injury. They will also check your old school records to see if the symptoms started before you turned 12. In some instances, they might ask for details from people you know, such as friends or family. They may also ask to read any reports written by you, such as school or work-related progress notes.
What are the signs of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health disorder that causes issues in paying attention, staying focused and being organized. It is also known as attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, work and in relationships. It can also make it difficult to deal with depression or anxiety. There are a variety of factors that can trigger ADHD, including genetics, issues with the central nerve system during pregnancy or birth or head injuries, drug use and some medicines.
For a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, they must show at least six traits or symptoms that have been observed in time and cause serious problems. Fidgeting, squirming, or leaving their seats when they are supposed to be sitting are all signs of ADHD. Other signs include ignoring things and making careless errors. Children who are restless or impulsive can be unable to wait for their turn, interrupt conversations or games and mutter answers prior to being asked and take other people's things without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD need to meet an upper threshold of criteria in order to display five out of nine symptoms in the past six months. During an assessment, the doctor will inquire about your symptoms and how they affect your life. They will also examine your psychological health and conduct tests. They may also look at your school and work records as well as your history of drug and alcohol consumption, and any family mental health issues.
The doctor will also try to rule out any other illnesses that could be contributing to the symptoms you're experiencing, such as thyroid issues, mood disorders, or learning disabilities. They will also assess whether you've suffered any head injuries or other medical problems that can influence ADHD symptoms such as seizures. You should inform the doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues that are in your family. Bring any relevant documentation, such as old report cards or performance assessments at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options are psychosocial, educational, and behavioral. The majority of people with ADHD are treated using a combination of these, and the best outcomes are achieved when a multidisciplinary treatment approach is used. Treatment involves teaching parents how to manage their behaviour and provide an environment for their children to be in, as well as training teachers to identify signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioural responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be a part of the treatment, including family therapy or cognitive behavior therapy. It may also include marriage counseling or relationship counseling.
The first step in treatment is to conduct a thorough evaluation. This looks at a person's current health and, if they are an adult, previous health issues, mood, and a history of ADHD symptoms. It will also ask for feedback from relatives, friends as well as colleagues at work and teachers.
Some adults may not meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis, and there are many diseases and conditions that could cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Your physician will be able to compare your symptoms to the criteria, and might refer you to psychiatrists or paediatricians to conduct a further evaluation.
There are many medications that can reduce the symptoms of ADHD such as stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most widely prescribed medication. It is effective by increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in tablets that are immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times per day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both types can help improve concentration and focus. It is best to take them as prescribed by your physician.
People who suffer from ADHD typically suffer from other mental disorders such as anxiety or depression. These disorders may need to be treated in addition to the ADHD, or they may make it more difficult to use medication for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing disorders, the treatment will be integrated into the treatment for ADHD.
Many adults suffering from ADHD also benefit from talk therapy, which can include individual and family counseling (psychotherapy). This type of counseling will help you understand how ADHD affects your child or yourself and devise strategies for coping with the challenges.
How can I get an ADHD evaluation?
If you think you or your child might have ADHD the first step is to talk to your GP. They should take your concerns seriously and recommend a specialist ADHD assessment.
If you are attending your appointment, be sure you have a photo ID with you. You will be asked to complete some pre-screening questionnaires prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This is so that the consultation can be kept to duration, which helps to ensure that the process of diagnosing does not get delayed. It is important to complete these forms as early as you can so that your psychiatrist has time to review the forms.
Related Web Page of obtaining an ADHD assessment is for the expert to interview you and your child, and any other adults who spend a lot of time with you or your child. This can include babysitters, teachers and coaches as well as other family members. Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, your child's history and lifestyle.
It is essential to be honest and open during the interview, so that your doctor will comprehend all the issues and problems you are experiencing. It is not unusual for people to suffer from other mental disorders in addition to ADHD. Your doctor will want to confirm that you don't have any other conditions.
After the interview and questionnaires have been completed, your specialist will write a comprehensive report based on their findings. The report will be sent to your GP, along with copies for both you and your child. You can pay extra to have your specialist provide letters of recommendation for schools or workplaces.
It can be difficult for some adults to be diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and misinformation surrounding the disorder. Because of this, it is essential to find a specialist who has experience diagnosing adults suffering from ADHD and is willing to assist you in getting the treatment you need. You can also contact an ADHD support group, or seek recommendations from those who have been diagnosed with ADHD.